Opening Problem Statement
Meet Sarah, a busy social media manager who receives countless voice and text messages via Telegram daily from team members and clients. She spends hours each day manually transcribing voice messages, researching topics, and crafting social media content to keep her channels active. This tedious process not only drains her productivity but also delays posting time, causing missed engagement opportunities and potential revenue loss. What if Sarah could automate the entire chain—from receiving a Telegram message (voice or text) to generating researched, SEO-optimized social media posts with compelling image prompts? Let’s explore how this exact problem is addressed by the unique n8n workflow we’ll break down here.
What This Automation Does
When this workflow runs, it transforms incoming Telegram voice or text messages into fully-researched social media posts enhanced with AI-powered image prompt generation. Here’s what happens step-by-step:
- Automatically receives Telegram messages via a Telegram Trigger node, capturing both voice and text inputs.
- Identifies whether the message is voice or text via a Switch node, branching the workflow accordingly.
- Fetches voice messages from Telegram servers and transcribes audio to text using OpenAI’s Whisper transcription API.
- Prepares the extracted or transcribed text to feed into the AI agent.
- Employs an advanced AI agent that uses SerpAPI to research the topic, then generates an SEO-optimized, engaging social media post.
- Generates detailed photorealistic image prompts designed for tools like Stable Diffusion, enhancing the content visually.
- Creates the final JSON output containing the social media content and image prompt for downstream usage.
- Optionally triggers an image generation API to output actual images based on the prompt.
This automation can save Sarah multiple hours who’d otherwise do transcription, research, content writing, and image prompt creation manually, streamlining content creation end-to-end.
Prerequisites ⚙️
- n8n account (Cloud or Self-hosted like Hostinger) to run the workflow.
- Telegram account and Bot Token (for the Telegram Trigger and Telegram API nodes) 📱.
- OpenAI account with API access (for Whisper transcription and LLM calls) 🔐.
- SerpAPI account for web search and research integration 🔑.
- HuggingFace API credentials to optionally generate images from generated prompts 📸.
- Header Authentication credentials for secure API calls.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Receive Telegram Messages
Navigate to the Telegram Trigger node:
Click ‘Trigger’ section → Add a new Telegram Trigger node.
Configure with your Telegram Bot API credentials.
Set the Update types to message to catch incoming voice or text messages.
After setup, test by sending a text or voice message to your bot.
You should see incoming data previewed in the node.
Common mistake: Not using correct Telegram Bot Token or missing ‘message’ in updates, causing the trigger not to fire.
2. Detect Message Type with Switch Node
Next, open the Switch node named “Voice or Text?”.
Configure three output cases:
– Audio: checks if message.voice.file_id exists.
– Text: checks if message.text exists.
– Error: fallback if an error condition arises.
This routes message flow depending on input type.
Outcome: Text messages go to text handling; voice messages go to transcription flow.
3. Fetch Telegram Voice Message
If the audio path is chosen, the Telegram node “Fetch Voice Message” uses file_id to fetch the voice message file from Telegram servers.
Enter credentials and set ‘resource’ to “file” and ‘fileId’ to {{$json.message.voice.file_id}}.
This downloads the binary audio data needed for transcription.
Watch out: FileId must be correctly referenced or the node will fail.
4. Transcribe Voice to Text with OpenAI Whisper
Use the OpenAI audio transcription node named “Transcribe Voice to Text”.
Set resource to “audio” and operation to “translate”.
Ensure correct audio binary input from previous node.
This generates an accurate text transcription from voice.
Tip: Whisper is powerful but check audio quality for best results.
5. Prepare Text for AI Processing
Whether text came via typing or transcription, a Set node named “Prepare for LLM” extracts and sets the ‘text’ property for use by the AI agent.
Example assignment: = {{$json.message.text}}.
This standardizes input for downstream AI analysis.
Common error: Not correctly setting the variable leads to AI receiving empty input.
6. AI Agent Research and Content Generation
The LangChain AI Agent node takes the prepared text and runs multiple steps:
– Passes to OpenAI’s chat model (GPT-4 or similar) for language generation.
– Uses SerpAPI tool to fetch recent, relevant online data about the input topic.
– Combines research results into a detailed, engaging social media post (800-1000 characters).
– Generates an image prompt that visually complements the content.
The agent is configured with precise prompt instructions to ensure factual, SEO-friendly output.
Tip: Customize the prompt to focus agent tone and detail.
7. Parse AI Output and Format Final JSON
Output from the AI agent is structured as JSON with keys content and image_prompt.
The Extract from File node converts the binary response into JSON.
Then a Set node “Prepare Final Output” formats this into a clean JSON object ready for use downstream.
You should now have a fully composed post and precise image prompt.
8. Optional: Generate Photorealistic Image
If you wish to generate an actual image, the HTTP Request node “Generate Image” sends the image_prompt to HuggingFace’s stable diffusion API endpoint.
Use predefined authentication.
The node returns binary image data.
This step brings your AI-generated content to life visually.
Note: This is optional and requires HuggingFace credits.
Customizations ✏️
- Adjust AI Agent Prompts: In the AI Agent node, modify the system message and tool prompts to target different social media platforms or content tones.
- Add More Message Types: Extend the Switch node to handle photos or videos from Telegram messages for richer content workflows.
- Output to External Storage: Add a Google Sheets or Notion node to log generated content, managing your social calendar automatically.
- Multi-language Support: Integrate translation nodes prior to AI to create multi-language posts from voice messages globally.
- Custom Image Generation: Use different image generation APIs by adjusting the HTTP Request node URL and authentication.
Troubleshooting 🔧
- Problem: “Telegram Trigger not activating”
Cause: Incorrect bot token or missing ‘message’ event subscription.
Solution: Verify bot token in credentials and ensure ‘message’ update is enabled in Telegram node triggers. - Problem: “Voice message fetch node fails”
Cause: Incorrect fileId or expired Telegram file link.
Solution: Ensure file_id passes correctly from Switch node, and reauthorize Telegram credentials if needed. - Problem: “AI agent returns incomplete or irrelevant content”
Cause: Poor prompt configuration or unavailable SerpAPI.
Solution: Check AI agent prompts, API keys, and enhance prompt details for better results. - Problem: “Image generation requests fail”
Cause: Invalid credentials or API limits on HuggingFace.
Solution: Verify API keys, credits, and update node auth settings.
Pre-Production Checklist ✅
- Confirm your Telegram Bot API credentials and webhook URL are correctly configured.
- Test sending both voice and text messages through Telegram to ensure workflow branching works.
- Validate OpenAI API keys and Whisper transcription working for clear audio inputs.
- Ensure SerpAPI credentials are active with quota available.
- Test AI agent outputs with sample text to confirm content relevancy.
- If using image generation, validate HuggingFace API connectivity.
Deployment Guide
Activate your workflow in n8n by enabling it after successful tests.
Monitor runs initially from the Executions panel to track errors.
Back up your workflow JSON periodically.
Consider setting up error notifications using email nodes for production deployments.
The workflow is suitable for cloud or self-hosted n8n setups.
FAQs
Q: Can I use a different AI model instead of OpenAI GPT-4?
A: Yes, as long as the model is compatible with LangChain interface used in the AI agent node.
Q: Does this workflow consume many API credits?
A: Mostly from OpenAI (Whisper and GPT calls) and SerpAPI searches. Optimizing call frequency helps reduce costs.
Q: Is my Telegram data secure?
A: Telegram messages are accessed via secure APIs and credentials; ensure your hosting environment follows best security practices.
Q: Can this handle high volumes of Telegram messages?
A: Yes, but concurrency limits and API rate limits must be managed accordingly.
Conclusion
Now you’ve built an advanced n8n workflow that transforms Telegram voice and text messages into AI-researched, SEO-optimized social media content complete with photorealistic image prompts. This automation eliminates hours spent on manual transcription, research, and content creation, allowing social managers like Sarah to focus on higher-value tasks and engagement.
As next steps, consider adding multi-language translations, auto-posting to social platforms, or expanding toward full multimedia content automation.
Feel empowered to tweak prompts and nodes to perfectly match your content goals. Happy automating!